Cancer Screening Test for Men: Key Exams Every Man Should Take

When we think about strength, we often picture muscles, grit, and endurance. But real strength is also knowing when to get checked — especially when it comes to cancer. A cancer screening test is not a sign of weakness; it’s a sign of wisdom.

Men, in particular, tend to avoid hospitals and preventive checkups. But early detection is key — and modern science has made the cancer screening test process simpler, faster, and more accurate than ever. In this article, we break down the essential cancer screening tests every man should take, when to start, and what to expect.

Why Men Need Specific Cancer Screening Tests

Cancer in men is often diagnosed late, especially prostate, colorectal, lung, and testicular cancers. The reasons are cultural (reluctance), practical (lack of awareness), or personal (fear of results). But the truth is, a cancer screening test doesn’t just detect disease — it saves lives, money, and mental peace.

Let’s explore the most vital screenings and how men can approach their health like a strategy — not a gamble.

1. PSA Test (Prostate Cancer)

One of the most important cancer screening tests for men, the PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) test checks the level of a protein made by the prostate. High levels may indicate inflammation, enlargement, or prostate cancer.

• Who needs it? Men aged 50+, or 45+ with family history

• Frequency: Every 1–2 years based on risk

• What to expect: Simple blood draw

While not perfect, this cancer screening test gives early signals that something might be wrong — prompting further exams if needed.

2. Colonoscopy / FIT Test (Colorectal Cancer)

Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in men, but also one of the most preventable — with a simple cancer screening test.

• Colonoscopy: A camera-based internal exam that detects and removes polyps before they turn cancerous

• FIT/FOBT Test: Non-invasive stool tests that detect blood or abnormal markers

• Who needs it? All men 45+

• Frequency: Colonoscopy every 10 years, FIT test annually

• What to expect: Preparation may be required, but results are worth it

3. Chest CT Scan (Lung Cancer)

For men who currently smoke or have smoked heavily in the past, lung cancer is a major concern. A low-dose chest CT scan is the best available cancer screening test for early detection.

• Who needs it? Men aged 50–80 with a 20+ pack-year smoking history

• Frequency: Annually

• What to expect: A quick, painless scan

This test can detect small nodules before symptoms like chronic cough or breathlessness arise.

4. Oral Cancer Screening

With the rise in tobacco, gutkha, and alcohol consumption, oral cancers are on the rise in Indian men. This cancer screening test involves a physical and visual exam of your mouth, tongue, cheeks, and throat.

• Who needs it? Men over 30 who smoke, chew tobacco, or drink

• Frequency: Annually during dental checkups

• What to expect: Quick inspection with a torch and gloved hands

Early detection of white patches or lesions can lead to a complete cure.

5. Testicular Cancer Self-Exam

Although rarer, testicular cancer tends to affect younger men (ages 20–40). While there’s no routine cancer screening test for this, regular self-exams are critical.

• How to do it? Monthly, after a warm shower — check for lumps, swelling, or hardness

• Who needs it? All men between 20–40

• What to expect: Private, simple, and potentially life-saving

If you feel something unusual, get an ultrasound or consult your doctor immediately.

Bonus: Blood & Tumor Marker Panels

Men with a family history of cancer or ongoing health concerns can opt for lab-based cancer screening test panels, which may include:

• AFP (Liver Cancer)

• CEA (Colorectal)

• CA19.9 (Pancreatic)

• Thyroid and liver function tests

These are available through platforms like Swasthyapro, which offer full-body cancer risk panels, at-home collection, and doctor guidance.

Where to Get Screened in India

Men can access cancer screening tests at:

• Government hospitals (often free or low-cost)

• Private labs and hospitals (Thyrocare, Dr. Lal PathLabs, Metropolis, etc.)

• Online health services like Swasthyapro — which provide customized men’s health packages, expert analysis, and easy online booking

Screening no longer means waiting in line. In most cities, doorstep service brings the lab to your home.

Final Words: Strong Men Get Screened

Being proactive with a cancer screening test isn’t about fear — it’s about power. It’s how you protect your family, your future, and your peace of mind. Don’t wait for symptoms. Don’t wait for pain.

Take the lead.
Book your test.
Be the man who’s strong enough to take care of himself.