How to Become a Pilot with the Latest DGCA Rules & Regulations

Introduction

Becoming a pilot in India requires fulfilling various eligibility criteria, undergoing rigorous training, and obtaining necessary licenses. With the latest DGCA rules & regulations, aspiring pilots must stay updated on the requirements to ensure a smooth training and certification process. This guide will help you understand how to become a pilot under the new regulations, covering eligibility, training pathways, and career opportunities.

Understanding the DGCA and Its Role

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) is India’s regulatory body responsible for overseeing civil aviation rules, issuing pilot licenses, and ensuring flight safety. Any individual who wants to become a pilot must follow the guidelines set by DGCA.

Updated Eligibility Criteria to Become a Pilot

To become a pilot in India, you must meet these requirements:

• Educational Qualification: Pass 10+2 with Physics and Mathematics. If you did not study these subjects, you can take additional courses through NIOS (National Institute of Open Schooling).

• Age Limit: Minimum 17 years for a Student Pilot License (SPL) and 18 years for a Commercial Pilot License (CPL).

• Medical Fitness: Obtain a Class 1 Medical Certificate from a DGCA-approved medical examiner.

• English Proficiency: A good command of English is required as per ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) standards.

Steps to Become a Pilot with the Latest DGCA Rules

1. Enroll in a DGCA-Approved Flying School

The first step in how to become a pilot is to choose a DGCA-approved flying school in India. Some of the top institutes include:

• Indira Gandhi Institute of Aeronautics (Cochin, Chandigarh, Pune)

• Rajiv Gandhi Aviation Academy (Hyderabad)

• Indira Gandhi Institute of Aeronautics (Amritsar)

• Indira Gandhi Institute of Aeronautics (Nagpur)

2. Obtain a Student Pilot License (SPL)

Before starting flight training, you need an SPL, which requires passing a written exam and a medical test. This allows you to take flight lessons under supervision.

3. Complete Flying Training and Earn a Private Pilot License (PPL)

To qualify for a PPL, you must complete at least 40-50 flying hours. This license allows you to fly privately but not commercially. This is a crucial step in how to become a pilot as it builds your foundation.

4. Obtain a Commercial Pilot License (CPL)

The next step is earning a CPL, which requires:

• 200 hours of flight training

• Passing DGCA theory exams

• Obtaining a Class 1 medical certificate

This step in how to become a pilot qualifies you for airline jobs.

5. Type Rating Certification (for Specific Aircraft)

To fly commercial jets, you need a Type Rating for specific aircraft like Boeing 737 or Airbus A320. Some airlines provide training, while others require candidates to self-fund.

6. Apply for Airline Jobs and Build Experience

Once you have a CPL and Type Rating, you can apply for airline jobs, starting as a First Officer. After gaining experience, you can become a Captain.

Cost of Pilot Training in India (Updated 2025)

Cost-Saving Tips

• Apply for airline cadet programs (IndiGo, Air India, SpiceJet, etc.)

• Seek scholarships from aviation institutes

• Opt for education loans like the PNB Udaan Loan

• Choose government aviation academies for affordable training

Career Growth and Salary Expectations

Recent Changes in DGCA Regulations (2025)

• New Online Licensing System: Faster processing of pilot licenses

• Increased Flying Hours for CPL: DGCA now recommends additional simulator training

• Stricter Medical Examination Rules: Pilots must undergo periodic fitness checks

• Revised Age Limits for Pilots: Increased retirement age for commercial pilots

Conclusion

If you’re wondering how to become a pilot, staying updated with DGCA rules and regulations is crucial. By following the right steps, obtaining licenses, and undergoing proper training, you can achieve your dream of becoming a commercial pilot.