Learn How to Become a Pilot: Training Programs, Flight School Selection, and Certification Requirements

Learn How to Become a Pilot: Training Programs, Flight School Selection, and Certification Requirements

Becoming a pilot is a dream for many, but turning that dream into reality requires careful planning, dedication, and a significant investment. Whether you wish to pursue a career as a commercial pilot, airline transport pilot, or simply want to fly for leisure, the journey is both challenging and rewarding. In this guide, we will cover how to become a pilot, including training programs, flight school selection, and certification requirements.

Understanding the Basics: How to Become Pilot

Before diving into the training programs and certification process, it’s essential to understand the basics. Learning how to become pilot involves several key steps:

1. Meeting Eligibility Requirements

   • You must be at least 17 years old to obtain a Private Pilot License (PPL) and 18 years old for a Commercial Pilot License (CPL).
   • You must have completed your 10+2 with Physics and Mathematics from a recognized board. If you did not study these subjects in school, you can opt for the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) to meet the eligibility.

2. Obtaining a Medical Certificate

   • Pilots must have a Class II or Class I medical certificate issued by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) in India.
   • Medical tests include vision tests, hearing tests, ECG, blood tests, and general physical examinations.

Training Programs: Your Pathway to the Sky

Understanding the various training programs is crucial to learn how to become pilot. There are different types of pilot licenses, and each requires a specific type of training:

1. Student Pilot License (SPL)

• This is the first step toward becoming a pilot.
• Requirements: Minimum age of 16 years and a basic medical certificate.
• Training involves basic theoretical knowledge of aviation.
• Cost: Approximately ₹30,000 to ₹50,000.

2. Private Pilot License (PPL)

• Allows you to fly privately, but not for commercial purposes.
• Requirements: Minimum age of 17 years, 40-50 hours of flying training, and passing written exams.
• Cost: ₹10 lakhs to ₹12 lakhs (varies by flight school).

3. Commercial Pilot License (CPL)

• Required for flying professionally and earning money as a pilot.
• Requirements: Minimum age of 18 years, 200 hours of flying training, and passing both theoretical and practical exams.
• Cost: ₹25 lakhs to ₹35 lakhs (varies by flight school).

4. Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL)

• The highest level of certification, required to become a captain at airlines.
• Requirements: Minimum age of 21 years, 1500 hours of flight time, and passing several written exams.
• Cost: ₹50 lakhs to ₹75 lakhs (full training program).

Choosing the Right Flight School

Selecting the right flight school is a critical step in learning how to become pilot. Factors to consider include:

• DGCA Approval: Ensure the flight school is approved by the DGCA.
• Location: Prefer a school with favorable weather conditions for maximum flying hours.
• Training Aircraft: Look for modern, well-maintained aircraft.
• Experienced Instructors: Check the experience and certification of the instructors.
• Cost and Financing Options: Compare fees and explore scholarship opportunities.
• Reputation: Read reviews and ask for recommendations from industry professionals.

Popular Flight Schools in India:

1. Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi (IGRUA) – Uttar Pradesh
2. Bombay Flying Club – Mumbai
3. CAE Oxford Aviation Academy – Gondia
4. Rajiv Gandhi Academy of Aviation Technology – Thiruvananthapuram
5. Carver Aviation – Pune

Certification Requirements

Understanding the certification requirements is essential for those learning how to become pilot. The process generally involves:

1. Ground Training: Theoretical knowledge covering meteorology, navigation, regulations, and aviation safety.
2. Flying Hours: Completion of required flying hours under the guidance of certified instructors.
3. Written Examinations: Conducted by the DGCA, covering subjects like air regulations, meteorology, aircraft technical knowledge, and more.
4. Check Ride: A practical flying test conducted by a certified examiner.
5. License Issuance: Upon successfully completing training and exams, the DGCA issues the relevant license.

Cost Breakdown

The total cost of learning how to become pilot in India varies depending on the type of license:

• SPL: ₹30,000 to ₹50,000
• PPL: ₹10 lakhs to ₹12 lakhs
• CPL: ₹25 lakhs to ₹35 lakhs
• ATPL: ₹50 lakhs to ₹75 lakhs

Tips for Aspiring Pilots

• Start early: Begin building your knowledge about aviation even before enrolling in flight school.
• Stay physically fit: Meet medical requirements and maintain good health.
• Research: Compare flight schools, training programs, and financial options.
• Practice regularly: Log consistent flight hours to build experience.
• Stay updated: Keep track of changes in DGCA regulations and requirements.

Conclusion

Learning how to become pilot requires dedication, time, and financial investment. From selecting the right flight school to completing training and passing exams, the journey is demanding but highly rewarding. Whether you aim to fly commercially or privately, India offers several reputable flight schools and training programs to help you achieve your dream.

Begin your journey today by researching your options, preparing for exams, and enrolling in a reputed flight school. With determination and commitment, you can soar high and build a successful career as a pilot.