Medical Requirements for the Air India Cadet Pilot Program

Becoming a commercial pilot requires more than just academic qualifications and flying skills—it also demands excellent health and physical fitness. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) in India has set strict medical standards for pilots, and every applicant to the Air India Cadet Pilot Program must meet these criteria before they can begin flight training.

In this article, we explore the medical requirements for aspiring cadets and guide you through the process of medical certification.

Types of Medical Certificates

The DGCA mandates two types of medical certificates for pilot trainees:

• Class 2 Medical Certificate: This is the first step and is required for the initial application. It includes a basic health check-up covering vision, hearing, blood pressure, heart rate, and general physical condition.

• Class 1 Medical Certificate: This is mandatory before starting flight training. It is a more detailed examination that includes additional tests such as ECG, audiometry, chest X-ray, ophthalmology tests, and blood work. The Class 1 medical must be obtained from DGCA-approved medical examiners.

Cadets applying for the Air India Cadet Pilot Program should begin the medical process early, as delays in certification can impact program timelines.

Vision and Hearing Requirements

Pilots must have near-perfect vision. The acceptable range for distant vision is 6/6 in each eye (with or without correction). Use of spectacles or contact lenses is permitted, but certain vision conditions such as color blindness or night blindness are disqualifying.

Hearing must also be within normal limits. Cadets must be able to hear a whispered voice from a distance of 2 meters. Any history of ear surgery or chronic ear infections may require additional evaluation.

The Air India Cadet Pilot Program prioritizes aviation safety, and thus these sensory checks are non-negotiable.

Cardiovascular and Neurological Health

Cardiac health is critical for pilot duties. The Class 1 examination includes ECG testing to check for irregularities in heart function. Any abnormal readings are followed by further investigations, and in some cases, candidates may be disqualified if found unfit.

Neurological assessments are done to rule out epilepsy, vertigo, or other brain and nervous system disorders that could impair pilot performance during critical phases of flight.

The Air India Cadet Pilot Program ensures that cadets entering flight training are free of any such underlying conditions that could pose safety risks.

Mental Health and Substance Use

Mental wellness is equally important. Applicants must not have a history of psychiatric illness or substance abuse. During the interview and medical evaluation, behavior, stress response, and emotional stability are often informally assessed.

Any use of recreational drugs or dependence on prescription medications without medical indication is grounds for disqualification.

Final Thoughts

The Air India Cadet Pilot Program places the highest priority on safety and professionalism. Meeting DGCA Class 1 medical standards is essential for anyone aspiring to become a commercial pilot. Early planning, timely scheduling of medical tests, and addressing minor health concerns proactively can smooth the path to achieving medical fitness. With the right preparation, candidates can confidently meet the program’s stringent medical requirements and move one step closer to their goal of flying for Air India.