The Significance of Type Rating in the Air India Cadet Pilot Program

Type rating is a critical component in the journey from a licensed pilot to an airline-ready First Officer. In the Air India Cadet Pilot Program, the type rating phase is what enables cadets to operate specific aircraft models, such as the Airbus A320 or Boeing 737, under commercial conditions. This certification is mandatory for all airline pilots and is often one of the most intensive parts of the training process.

In this article, we will explore the role of type rating in the Air India Cadet Pilot Program, and why it holds such significance in preparing pilots for the flight deck.

1. What Is a Type Rating?

A type rating is a specialized certification added to your Commercial Pilot License (CPL), authorizing you to fly a particular aircraft type. Every complex aircraft with specific systems and handling characteristics requires its own type rating.

In the Air India Cadet Pilot Program, cadets typically undergo type rating for the Airbus A320—one of the most widely used aircraft in Air India’s fleet.

2. What Does Type Rating Include?

The type rating course is both theoretical and practical, usually conducted over 6–8 weeks. It includes:

• Ground School: In-depth systems training on aircraft engines, avionics, hydraulics, flight control systems, etc.

• Simulator Sessions: Practice in a Full Flight Simulator (FFS), where cadets learn to handle normal and emergency scenarios.

• Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs): Learning the airline-specific procedures and checklist usage.

• Base Training: Actual flight in the aircraft (5–6 takeoffs and landings) to validate your simulator skills.

The Air India Cadet Pilot Program ensures this training is aligned with DGCA and airline standards, preparing cadets for real airline operations.

3. Why Is Type Rating Important?

Type rating is the final step before a cadet can operate as a First Officer. It is vital because:

• It ensures the pilot can manage the specific systems of the aircraft.

• It trains the cadet for high-stakes, real-time decision-making.

• It standardizes cockpit procedures in multi-crew operations.

• It builds familiarity with airline operations and flight deck discipline.

The Air India Cadet Pilot Program only allows cadets to proceed to line flying once type rating is successfully completed.

4. Where Is Type Rating Conducted?

Type rating is carried out at approved training organizations in India or abroad. Facilities are often located in countries such as the UAE, Malaysia, Singapore, or within India itself. Air India works with trusted training partners to ensure cadets receive high-quality instruction and global-standard simulators.

Most cadets in the Air India Cadet Pilot Program undergo this phase at training centers with established reputations in airline pilot development.

Final Thoughts

Type rating is an essential bridge between pilot training and commercial airline flying. The Air India Cadet Pilot Program emphasizes a rigorous, airline-focused type rating process that ensures cadets are fully prepared to enter the flight deck with competence and confidence. It is not just about flying an aircraft—it's about mastering it.