What Conditions Do Gastroenterologists Treat?

Gastroenterologists manage a wide range of digestive disorders, such as:​

• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Chronic acid reflux causing heartburn and potential esophageal damage. ​

• Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): A functional disorder leading to abdominal pain, bloating, and altered bowel habits. ​

• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, characterized by chronic inflammation of the GI tract. ​

• Peptic Ulcer Disease: Sores developing on the lining of the stomach or duodenum. ​

• Liver Conditions: Such as hepatitis, fatty liver disease, and cirrhosis. ​

• Pancreatic Disorders: Including pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. ​

• Gallbladder Diseases: Such as gallstones and cholecystitis. ​

• Colorectal Cancer: Screening and management of colon and rectal cancers. ​

When Should You See a Gastroenterologist?

Consulting a gastroenterologist is advisable if you experience:​​

• Chronic diarrhea or constipation.​

• Unexplained weight loss.​

• Blood in stool or rectal bleeding.​

• Difficulty swallowing or persistent heartburn.​

• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).​

• Family history of GI cancers or disorders.​

Additionally, routine screenings, such as colonoscopies starting at age 45, are recommended for early detection of colorectal cancer. ​

Diagnostic and Treatment Procedures

Gastroenterologists employ various procedures to diagnose and treat GI conditions:​

• Endoscopy: Visual examination of the upper GI tract using a flexible tube with a camera. ​

• Colonoscopy: Inspection of the colon and rectum to detect abnormalities. ​

• Capsule Endoscopy: Swallowing a small, pill-sized camera to capture images of the small intestine. ​

• Liver Biopsy: Sampling liver tissue to assess for diseases like hepatitis or cirrhosis. ​

• ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography): Combines endoscopy and X-rays to treat bile or pancreatic duct issues. ​

Maintaining Digestive Health

To support GI health, consider the following practices:

• Consume a balanced diet rich in fiber, fruits, and vegetables.​

• Stay hydrated by drinking adequate water daily.​

• Engage in regular physical activity.​

• Limit intake of processed foods, red meats, and alcohol.​

• Avoid unnecessary use of NSAIDs, which can irritate the GI tract. 

Gastroenterologist Clinic in Noida​