Your Ultimate Guide to Chrysanthemums 

Chrysanthemums, often called "mums," are among the most beloved flowers in the world. In Australia, they hold a special place in our hearts, particularly during Mother’s Day in May, when they are widely gifted as a sign of love and appreciation.

With their vibrant colours, varied shapes, and long-lasting blooms, chrysanthemums are a fantastic choice for gardens, bouquets, and floral arrangements. In this guide, we’ll explore their history, types, colours, meanings, care tips, and why they are so important in Australian culture.

The Origins and History of Chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums have a rich and fascinating history. They were first cultivated in China over 3,000 years ago, where they were prized not only for their beauty but also for their medicinal properties. In ancient China, chrysanthemum flowers were used to make tea and herbal remedies believed to promote longevity and good health.

The flower later spread to Japan, where it became a symbol of the Emperor and the Imperial family. The Japanese even have a special annual celebration called the Festival of Happiness, dedicated to chrysanthemums.

By the 17th century, chrysanthemums had reached Europe, and they became highly popular in England, France, and Australia as ornamental flowers. Today, they are one of the most widely grown flowers in the world, with hundreds of varieties available.

Types of Chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums come in an incredible variety of shapes, sizes, and petal arrangements. Here are some of the most popular types:

1. Single Blooms

Appearance: Resemble daisies with a central disc and a single layer of petals.
Popular Use: Great for casual bouquets and garden borders.

2. Decorative

Appearance: Have multiple layers of petals, creating a fuller look.
Popular Use: Commonly used in floral arrangements and potted plants.

3. Pompom

Appearance: Small, round, and dense flowers that resemble little balls.
Popular Use: Often used in floral displays for weddings and events.

4. Spider

Appearance: Long, thin petals that curve outward like spider legs.
Popular Use: Adds a unique, dramatic touch to floral arrangements.

5. Quill

Appearance: Tubular, spiky petals with a very structured look.
Popular Use: Elegant and often seen in formal floral displays.

Each type of chrysanthemum has its own charm, making them suitable for different occasions and styles.

The Colours and Their Meanings

Chrysanthemums are available in a wide range of colours, each carrying its own special meaning:

• White  – Symbolises truth, honesty, and remembrance.

• Yellow  – Represents happiness, friendship, and joy.

• Red  – A sign of love and deep passion.

• Pink  – Stands for admiration and gratitude.

• Purple – Indicates nobility and elegance.

• Orange  – Symbolises energy, excitement, and enthusiasm.

• Green  – Represents renewal, health, and good fortune.

Because of their symbolic meanings, chrysanthemums are often chosen for weddings, birthdays, funerals, and special celebrations.

Growing and Caring for Chrysanthemums in Australia

Chrysanthemums are easy to grow and thrive in Australian gardens, especially in cooler months. Follow these tips for healthy and vibrant mums:

Best Time to Plant

• In Australia, chrysanthemums are best planted in autumn (March-May).

• If growing from cuttings, start them in early spring (September-November).

Sunlight Requirements

• Chrysanthemums love the sun! They need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.

• If grown indoors, place them near a bright window.

Soil & Watering

• Use well-draining soil to prevent waterlogging.

• Water regularly, but avoid overwatering, as this can cause root rot.

Pruning & Maintenance

• Trim off dead or wilted flowers to encourage fresh blooms.

• Pinch back young stems to promote bushier growth.

Climate Adaptation

• Chrysanthemums grow best in cool to mild temperatures, making them perfect for most Australian climates.

• If grown in hot areas, provide some shade during extreme heat.

With proper care, chrysanthemums will reward you with stunning blooms that last for weeks!

Why Are Chrysanthemums So Popular for Mother’s Day?

In Australia, chrysanthemums are the official flower of Mother’s Day (celebrated on the second Sunday in May). But why?

The name "chrysanthemum" ends in "mum", which is an affectionate term for mothers.
They bloom naturally in autumn, just in time for Mother’s Day.
They symbolise love, admiration, and gratitude—perfect sentiments for mums.

Every year, thousands of Australians gift chrysanthemum bouquets to their mothers, grandmothers, and mother figures as a token of appreciation.

Fun Facts About Chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums are one of the longest-lasting cut flowers, staying fresh in a vase for 10-20 days.
Some chrysanthemums have edible petals, which can be used in teas and salads.
In Japan, the chrysanthemum is considered a symbol of longevity and good luck.
The biggest chrysanthemum varieties can grow up to 1.5 metres tall!

These flowers are not just beautiful but also full of fascinating history and practical uses.

Chrysanthemums are truly a flower for all occasions—from Mother’s Day gifts to autumn garden blooms. They are easy to grow, long-lasting, and rich in cultural significance. Whether you’re planting them in your garden or selecting a bouquet for a loved one, these stunning flowers are always a great choice.

Looking to buy fresh chrysanthemums? Rup’s Flowers and Gifts, florist in doreen offers seasonal flowers and same day delivery across Melbourne.